{"id":134,"date":"2022-07-21T18:30:02","date_gmt":"2022-07-21T15:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/?p=134"},"modified":"2024-10-23T12:53:58","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T09:23:58","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b9-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b9-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\"\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Fedora \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (closed-source) \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 Mint \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 package managers (\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647)\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 Ubuntu LTS \u06cc\u0627 Red Hat Enterprise Linux\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0639\u06a9\u0633)\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u067e \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 (Ubuntu) \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062a (Mint) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a Fedora\u060c openSUSE \u06cc\u0627 Mageia (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 Mandriva Linux) \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 Debian\u060c CentOS (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 Red Hat Enterprise Linux) \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc Ubuntu LTS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc 10 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc 10 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 Debian<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Debian \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646 (Deepin)\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 59000 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. Debian \u0633\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 Stable<\/strong>\u060c Testing <\/strong>\u0648 Unstable <\/strong>\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 (Stable):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\u00a0\u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u00a0\u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. Debian Stable \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc (Debian Testing):<\/strong> \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 Testing \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 Stable \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 (unstable distro):<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 “\u062a\u0633\u062a” \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Gentoo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u0646\u062a\u0648 (Gentoo) \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 word go \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062c\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gentoo \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 portage \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Sabayon \u0648 Calculate Linux \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647  \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0686 \u0647\u0627 (Patches) \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 BSD \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f OpenBSD \u0648 NetBSD \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 Ubuntu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 (Ubuntu) \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Canonical \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06a9 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 Ubuntu \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u067e GNOME \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Firefox\u060c LibreOffice\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f GIMP\u060c \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Audacious \u0648 Rhythmbox \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. Ubuntu \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 20.04 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 Lubuntu 20.04 LTS\u060c Kubuntu 20.04 \u0648 Linux Mint 20.04 LTS (Ulyana).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u067e \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 Ubuntu \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Linux Mint<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Linux Mint \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 Ubuntu \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 (Mint 20) \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 snap \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c Mint \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc snap\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ sudo rm \/etc\/apt\/preferences.d\/nosnap.pref
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install snapd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u067e \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c Mint \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 Mint 20 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2025 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5- Red Hat Enterprise Linux<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 RHEL \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. Red Hat \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f VMware\u060c HyperV \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c RHEL \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
6- CentOS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 CentOS \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 RHEL\u060c CentOS \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 RHEL \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f. CentOS 8 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc RHEL \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
7- Fedora<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Fedora \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u067e \u062a\u0627\u067e \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f CentOS\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Red Hat \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Red Hat \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 Enterprise \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (\u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062c\u0631) DNF \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc RPM \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
8- Kali Linux<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Kali Linux \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 Debian \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Nmap\u060c Metasploit Framework\u060c Maltego \u0648 Aircrack-ng \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Kali Linux \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u0627 Kali \u0648 Kali Linux Certified Professional \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. Kali \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 APT \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
9- Arch Linux<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Arch Linux \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641  \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633  \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc  \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u060c Arch \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Arch \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 Pacman \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 AUR (Arch User Repository) \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
10- OpenSUSE<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 OpenSUSE \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u067e \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
OpenSUSE \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 Yast \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 600 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 500 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (Linux distributions) \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":135,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[82,28,78,80,81,79,30],"class_list":["post-134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-8","tag-82","tag-28","tag-78","tag-80","tag-81","tag-79","tag-30"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 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