{"id":3024,"date":"2023-10-19T08:01:05","date_gmt":"2023-10-19T08:01:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/?p=3024"},"modified":"2024-08-15T16:01:21","modified_gmt":"2024-08-15T12:31:21","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84-ufw","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84-ufw\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 UFW \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 23.04"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

UFW\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f iptables \u0648 nftables \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c UFW \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 UFW \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 23.04<\/a> \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0633 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 UFW\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 23.04 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 root.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. UFW \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    sudo apt install ufw<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 IPv6 \u0628\u0627 UFW (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 IPv4 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 IPv6 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f UFW \u0628\u0627 IPv6 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc UFW \u0627\u0632 IPv6 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc UFW \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 nano \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    sudo nano \/etc\/default\/ufw<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 IPV6 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a yes \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 IPV6 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 yes \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 yes \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc UFW \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 IPv4 \u0648 IPv6 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 UFW \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 policy \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 2 – \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 policy \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c policy \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c UFW \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 UFW \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 UFW\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    sudo ufw default deny incoming\nsudo ufw default allow outgoing<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Default incoming policy changed to 'deny'\n(be sure to update your rules accordingly)\nDefault outgoing policy changed to 'allow'\n(be sure to update your rules accordingly)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 3 – \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a SSH<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 UFW \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a SSH \u06cc\u0627 HTTP \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a SSH \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.
    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a SSH \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<\/div>
    \"\u0646\u0635\u0628<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    sudo ufw allow ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 22 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 UFW \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a ssh \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \/etc\/services \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    sudo ufw allow 22<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u06af\u0631 SSH \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 SSH \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 2222 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    sudo ufw allow 2222<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a SSH \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 UFW \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 4 – \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 UFW<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 UFW\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    sudo ufw enable<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a SSH \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a SSH \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 y \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 ENTER \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    sudo ufw status verbose<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
     \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 UFW \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 UFW \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 5 – \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\u0646\u0635\u0628<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0628\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 3 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 ssh \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 22 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • HTTP \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 80\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sudo ufw allow http \u06cc\u0627 sudo ufw allow 80 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • HTTPS \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 443\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sudo ufw allow https \u06cc\u0627 sudo ufw allow 443 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 UFW \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a X11 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc 6000-6007 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      sudo ufw allow 6000:6007\/tcp\nsudo ufw allow 6000:6007\/udp<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627 UFW\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc (tcp \u06cc\u0627 udp) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 UFW\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      sudo ufw allow from ip address<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc ip address \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 ip \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 203.0.113.4 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 22 (SSH) \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      sudo ufw allow from 203.0.113.4 to any port 22<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc 202.0.113.4 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 22 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f ip \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 CIDR \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0627\u0632 203.0.113.1 \u062a\u0627 203.0.113.254 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      sudo ufw allow from 203.0.113.0\/24<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 203.0.113.0\/24 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 22 (SSH) \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      sudo ufw allow from 203.0.113.0\/24 to any port 22<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u00aballow in on\u00bb \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      ip addr<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f eth0\u060c ens1 \u06cc\u0627 enp3s2 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      Output Excerpt\n2: enp0s3<\/mark>: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state\n. . .\n3: enp0s4<\/mark>: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default\n. . .<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 ens3 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 HTTP (\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 80) \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      sudo ufw allow in on ens3 to any port 80<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc HTTP \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 MySQL \u0634\u0645\u0627 (\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 3306) \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc eth1 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      sudo ufw allow in on eth1 to any port 3306<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 MySQL \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 6 – \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n
      \n
      \"\u0646\u0635\u0628<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
      \u0627\u06af\u0631 policy \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c UFW \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 policy \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f policy \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 allow<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f (\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 deny<\/strong> \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 deny<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 5 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 allow<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 deny<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a HTTP\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      sudo ufw deny http<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc 203.0.113.4 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      sudo ufw deny from 203.0.113.4<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 7 – \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u0628\u0627 Rule Number \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 Actual Rule (\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627). \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u0627 Rule Number \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 Rule Number<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 UFW status \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      sudo ufw status numbered<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      Numbered Output:\nStatus: active\n\n     To                         Action      From\n     --                         ------      ----\n[ 1] 22                         ALLOW IN    15.15.15.0\/24\n[ 2] 80                         ALLOW IN    Anywhere<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 2 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 80 (HTTP) \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f)\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0641 UFW \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      sudo ufw delete 2<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 2 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a HTTP \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 Actual Rule<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 Rule Number \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 Actual Rule \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 http \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      sudo ufw delete allow http<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 80 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      sudo ufw delete allow 80<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 IPv4 \u0648 IPv6 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 8 – \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a UFW \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a UFW \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      sudo ufw status verbose<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u06af\u0631 UFW \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      Output\nStatus: inactive<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u06af\u0631 UFW \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 SSH (\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 22) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      Output\nStatus: active<\/mark>\nLogging: on (low)\nDefault: deny (incoming), allow (outgoing), deny (routed)\nNew profiles: skip\n\nTo                         Action      From\n--                         ------      ----\n22\/tcp                     ALLOW IN    Anywhere\n22 (v6)                    ALLOW IN    Anywhere (v6)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 9 – \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc UFW<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 UFW \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      sudo ufw disable<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 UFW \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sudo ufw enable \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 UFW \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 reset \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      sudo ufw reset<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 UFW \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 UFW \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 UFW \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      UFW\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f iptables \u0648 nftables \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c UFW \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 UFW …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3030,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,11],"tags":[395,393,394,92],"class_list":["post-3024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-11","tag-ufw","tag--ufw","tag---ufw","tag-92"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 UFW \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 23.04 -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 UFW \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 23.04 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/\u0646\u0635\u0628-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644-ufw\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 UFW \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 23.04 -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 UFW \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 23.04 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/\u0646\u0635\u0628-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644-ufw\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-19T08:01:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-15T12:31:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/UFW3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"506\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647 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