{"id":5848,"date":"2025-02-10T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/?p=5848"},"modified":"2025-08-21T09:19:40","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T05:49:40","slug":"%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a8%da%a9%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a8%da%a9%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc 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\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u200c\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7df5fbb15219a1bfc9130d8787732a37\" style=\"color:#044f7b\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"357\" src=\"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/protocol-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-5853\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f2cc669079f1c9e8c2bbbb48f33fe237\" style=\"color:#044f7b\"><strong>1.<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>Transmission Protocols<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">TCP<\/mark> (Transmission Control Protocol)<\/strong>: \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TCP \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c TCP&nbsp;\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 TCP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">UDP<\/mark> (User Datagram Protocol)<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 TCP\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 UDP \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u200c\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-090cb50b7406c7ed2f81aad7fc3be7c5\" style=\"color:#044f7b\"><strong>2.<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>Internet Protocols<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u200c\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">IP<\/mark> (Internet Protocol)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/ip-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IP<\/a> \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IPv4<\/strong>: \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc 32 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IPv6<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc 128 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc IPv4 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">ICMP<\/mark> (Internet Control Message Protocol)<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%86%da%af-ping\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>P<\/strong><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%86%da%af-ping\/\"><strong>ing<\/strong><\/a>&#8221; \u0627\u0632 ICMP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9c5fc661f95661eecf5304733157c6c9\" style=\"color:#044f7b\"><strong>3. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>Network Management Protocols<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">SNMP<\/mark> (Simple Network Management Protocol)<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%da%a9%d9%84-snmp\/\"><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 SNMP<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. SNMP \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">ARP<\/mark> (Address Resolution Protocol)<\/strong>: \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 ARP&nbsp;\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (MAC Address) \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e5ddc587a77c0126fc47939ab5c1d4f0\" style=\"color:#044f7b\"><strong>4. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>Network Security Protocols<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">HTTPS<\/mark> (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)<\/strong>: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%da%a9%d9%84-https\/\">\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 https <\/a><\/strong>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 HTTP \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc SSL\/TLS\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">SSL\/TLS<\/mark> (Secure Sockets Layer \/ Transport Layer Security)<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u200c\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f. SSL \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 TLS \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">IPSec<\/mark> (Internet Protocol Security)<\/strong>: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%da%a9%d9%84-ipsec\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 IPsec<\/a><\/strong>\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 IP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4ebc6087c76d4b132ece4d348459787a\" style=\"color:#044f7b\"><strong>5.<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>File Transfer Protocols<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">FTP<\/mark> (File Transfer Protocol)<\/strong>: \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 FTP \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u200c\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">SFTP<\/mark> (SSH File Transfer Protocol)<\/strong>: \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 FTP \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc SSH \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">TFTP<\/mark> (Trivial File Transfer Protocol)<\/strong>: \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e3e3d2b9e8d375bc339fc03006ec939c\" style=\"color:#044f7b\"><strong>6.<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>Communication Protocols<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/protocol-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-5854\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">SMTP<\/mark> (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)<\/strong>: \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644SMTP \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">POP3<\/mark> (Post Office Protocol 3) \u0648 <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">IMAP<\/mark> (Internet Message Access Protocol)<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. POP3 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 IMAP \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-cfd87933cf2c8d0f0a7f67040a20048e\" style=\"color:#044f7b\"><strong>7. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>Data Link Layer Protocols<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ethernet<\/strong>: \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 Ethernet\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc (LAN) \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">PPP<\/mark> (Point-to-Point Protocol)<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c \u0628\u0647\u200c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc WAN \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-dde37fdfde7a1369cd4cfab3610c802c\" style=\"color:#044f7b\"><strong>8.<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>Domain Security Protocols<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 (DNS) \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 <strong>DNSSEC<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">DNSSEC<\/mark> (Domain Name System Security Extensions)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%da%a9%d9%84-dnssec\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 DNSSEC<\/a><\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 (DNS) \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. DNSSEC \u0628\u0647 \u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e DNS (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a cache poisoning) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 DNS \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 DNSSEC\u060c \u0647\u06a9\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a DNS \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 DNS \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b83656c4ad3b8907558e809b1578a2a6\" style=\"color:#044f7b\">\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">NTP<\/mark> (Network Time Protocol):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">RARP<\/mark> (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 MAC \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">L2TP<\/mark> (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">SCTP<\/mark> (Stream Control Transmission Protocol): <\/strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/telnet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Telnet<\/a>:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c \u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">SIP<\/mark> (Session Initiation Protocol):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f VoIP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">MQTT<\/mark> (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport):<\/strong> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%a7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/strong> (IoT) \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">BGP<\/mark> (Border Gateway Protocol):<\/strong> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[446],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-446"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644-\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc 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\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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