{"id":6380,"date":"2025-06-08T13:43:10","date_gmt":"2025-06-08T10:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/?p=6380"},"modified":"2025-06-08T13:43:12","modified_gmt":"2025-06-08T10:13:12","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d9%86-%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d9%86-%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a (Port Scanning) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u067e\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644 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\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a (Port Scanning) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a76309533b8293785200056b5f266ced\" style=\"color:#044f7b\">\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 0 \u062a\u0627 65,535 (\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc 65,536 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u062f) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 HTTP \u06cc\u0627 FTP)\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-042019fe3f54d9cad655250417499b22\" style=\"color:#044f7b\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ports-scanner.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-6386\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654<strong> \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/strong>\u060c 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\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u00a0<strong>0 \u062a\u0627 65,535<\/strong>\u00a0\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a (\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fa4f005992cd3abb7ca8d2f87fe8cc80\" style=\"color:#044f7b\">\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/%d9%87%da%a9%d8%b1-%da%a9%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0647\u06a9\u0631<\/a><\/strong> \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 443 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 22010 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-af0a6dae15b69a8725ca1523291c057b\" style=\"color:#044f7b\">\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u200c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 <\/strong>\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-54e5ea349769f364cb74a5ef2da21708\" style=\"color:#044f7b\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u06cc (Null Scan)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 Unix \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 Null Scan \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc TCP Flag\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 TCP RST \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u00a0<strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 (IDS)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 Three-way Handshake \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4c62e4a073f25fa3c51cb2168247ec25\" style=\"color:#044f7b\"><strong>2. \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Full TCP Scan)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f Three-way Handshake (\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 SYN\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a SYN-ACK \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 ACK) \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0644\u06cc&#8221; \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4952456f99dcf097e496589f080b2aa1\" style=\"color:#044f7b\"><strong>3. \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc (Stealth Scan\/SYN Scan)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 SYN (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 Handshake) \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 SYN-ACK \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 RST \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 <strong>\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u067e\u0627<\/strong>\u00a0\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fed9b4f40cd4ead981d369166a19ee4a\" style=\"color:#044f7b\"><strong>4. \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc (List Scan)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u00a0<strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u06cc DNS\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 IP\u0647\u0627 \u0648 Host\u00a0\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u06cc (\u062d\u062a\u06cc Ping) \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a &#8220;Not Scanned&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-03a07e873d2aa7d28fef6408c0f3ac6b\" style=\"color:#044f7b\"><strong>5. \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u0633 (Xmas Scan)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 Flag \u0647\u0627\u06cc URG\u060c PUSH \u0648 FIN (\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u0633) \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 RFC 793 (\u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b Unix) \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 RST \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u062f\u0646 IDS\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 RFC 793<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc BSD) \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a (\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632) \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-982b841e3aa84fc4e522370c894c2d32\" style=\"color:#044f7b\"><strong>6. \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 FIN<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 FIN (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637) \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a RST\/ACK \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc (Stateless) \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a DoS \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-eac7751b70a41d540c837b567a8574d9\" style=\"color:#044f7b\"><strong>7. \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 TCP Idle (\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 (Zombie) \u0628\u0627 IPID \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u0631\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 Zombie \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9\u200c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc IPID \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9fcba670520c443166fdbb35d9fa09e3\" style=\"color:#044f7b\"><strong>8. \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 UDP<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc UDP \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u00a0<strong>ICMP Port Unreachable<\/strong>\u00a0\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u00a0<strong>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a Connectionless \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 UDP\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a (\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fa2c63caa3e9da9762a83078a8d4a13b\" style=\"color:#044f7b\"><strong>9. \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 ICMP Echo<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Broadcast ICMP\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\/Unix \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 ICMP \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 Host \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-726e2f9e1c229b15d14d496d8c9facc7\" style=\"color:#044f7b\"><strong>10. \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 (Decoy Scan)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f (Spoofing) \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u00a0<strong>\u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u06a9\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1cd7c02437162ac8915bf54d087af63d\" style=\"color:#044f7b\"><strong>11. \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 TCP Connect<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 TCP \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 Three-way Handshake (SYN \u2192 SYN-ACK \u2192 ACK)\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 RST \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0646\u062f) \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e30eae00f3f4798371b2cb017401ac7c\" style=\"color:#044f7b\"><strong>12. \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u062a\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Packet Fragmentation)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0631 TCP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 SYN \u06cc\u0627 FIN Scan \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u00a0<code>-f<\/code>\u00a0\u062f\u0631 Nmap \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631:<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-%d9%87%da%a9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u06a9<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8e35a9ed35853008986b59ed49e72548\" style=\"color:#044f7b\">\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a (\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u0631)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u06cc. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061f \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc Apache \u0648 IIS \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 SSH\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u060c FTP\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 DNS) \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/%d8%b3%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%87%da%a9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u06a9<\/a><\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 5 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5b629dbd11eb3a73ce22772b2bda7fb9\" style=\"color:#044f7b\">1. Nmap<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Nmap.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-6387\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Nmap (\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 Network Mapper) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632 TCP \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 TCP SYN<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc UDP \u0648 TCP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0627\u064f\u067e\u0646\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u200c\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632 TCP<\/strong>\u00a0(SYN Stealth Scan) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 65,535 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0<code>nmap -p-<\/code>\u00a07.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-de8294dcaeb1feade5eb040173550946\" style=\"color:#044f7b\">2. Wireshark<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Wireshark \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc (Sniffing) \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b0d656a8e2ffa84d1b480d02c1acef02\" style=\"color:#044f7b\">3. Angry IP Scanner<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Angry-IP-Scanner.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-6388\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Angry IP Scanner \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 Hostname<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 (CLI)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0645\u06a9 \u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 CSV\u060c TXT\u060c XML \u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a IP-Port<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c17098b4c4088b217b12fbeab4a0db7e\" style=\"color:#044f7b\">4. NetCat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u062a (NetCat) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TCP\/IP \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc UDP \u0648 TCP<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-338cfd4d1f2ee6aef51302c9a8c65a42\" style=\"color:#044f7b\">5. Advanced IP Scanner<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/zaminhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Advanced-IP-Scanner.jpeg\" alt=\"Advanced IP Scanner\" class=\"wp-image-6389\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Advanced IP Scanner \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 LAN<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 CSV<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 (HTTP\u060c HTTPS\u060c FTP \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.upguard.com\/blog\/best-open-port-scanners\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">upguard.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f! \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 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